Virginia’s New Firearm Laws: What Gun Owners Need to Know in 2026
On July 1, 2026, Virginia will implement some of the most significant changes to its firearm laws in decades. Whether you own firearms for self-defense, hunting, sport shooting, or collecting, it is important to understand how these new laws may affect your rights and responsibilities.
The General Assembly passed a broad package of firearm legislation during the 2026 legislative session, much of which was signed into law by Governor Abigail Spanberger. While supporters argue these measures will reduce gun violence, opponents contend they raise serious constitutional concerns and are likely to face legal challenges.
Here’s an overview of the most significant changes.
Future Sale of Certain Semi-Automatic Firearms
Perhaps the most widely discussed change is Virginia’s new restrictions on the future sale and transfer of certain semi-automatic firearms, commonly referred to as “assault firearms.”
Beginning July 1, 2026:
- The future manufacture, sale, importation, and transfer of certain semi-automatic firearms is prohibited.
- Existing owners who lawfully possessed these firearms before July 1, 2026, are generally permitted to keep them.
- Certain transfers to immediate family members remain permissible under the law.
This law does not require current owners to surrender firearms they already legally possess, but it significantly limits future commercial sales.
Magazine Capacity Restrictions
Virginia has also enacted new restrictions on large-capacity ammunition magazines.
Under the new law:
- The future sale and transfer of magazines capable of holding more than 15 rounds is prohibited.
- Existing lawfully owned magazines are generally grandfathered.
Anyone considering purchasing additional magazines should carefully review the law to determine whether they remain legal after July 1.
Minimum Age Increased for Certain Firearms
Virginia has raised the minimum purchase age for certain firearms.
The new law generally requires purchasers to be at least 21 years old to purchase handguns and covered assault firearms, with limited exceptions for military personnel, law enforcement, and certain training programs.
Expanded Safe Storage Requirements
Virginia has strengthened its safe firearm storage laws.
Firearm owners who live with minors must now ensure firearms are either:
- Stored in a locked container or safe; or
- Secured with an approved locking device that renders the firearm inoperable.
Failure to comply may expose owners to criminal penalties if a child gains access to the firearm.
Expanded Prohibitions on Certain Homemade Firearms
Virginia also expanded regulations concerning unserialized firearms, commonly referred to as “ghost guns.”
The legislation imposes additional restrictions on the manufacture and possession of certain unserialized firearms and firearm components, reflecting a nationwide trend toward tighter regulation of privately manufactured firearms.
New Civil Liability for Firearm Industry Members
One of the less-publicized changes affects firearm manufacturers and dealers rather than individual gun owners.
Virginia has created new standards governing firearm industry members and authorizes civil actions against manufacturers and sellers that fail to implement reasonable safeguards against unlawful firearm sales or distribution.
Although this law primarily impacts businesses, it represents a significant shift in Virginia’s approach to firearm regulation.
Additional Sensitive Places
Virginia also expanded the list of locations where firearms may be prohibited, including certain public facilities and government-owned properties. Gun owners should pay close attention to posted restrictions before carrying a firearm into public buildings or institutions.
Expect Continued Litigation
Several of these new laws are expected to face constitutional challenges under both the Second Amendment and Article I, Section 13 of the Virginia Constitution.
Until courts rule otherwise, however, these laws remain enforceable. Firearm owners should not assume a pending lawsuit suspends enforcement.
What Should Gun Owners Do?
If you own firearms in Virginia, now is an excellent time to:
- Review your firearm collection for compliance.
- Understand the new transfer restrictions.
- Verify that firearms are stored according to the updated safe-storage requirements.
- Stay informed about ongoing litigation that could affect these laws.
We Can Help
Firearm laws continue to evolve rapidly, and violations can carry serious criminal consequences—even for otherwise law-abiding gun owners.
If you have been charged with a firearm offense or have questions about how Virginia’s new laws apply to your situation, contact our office. Our attorneys stay current on changes in Virginia firearms law and are prepared to protect your rights.
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